If you’re a respiratory patient with a condition such as COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, or cystic fibrosis, you’ve likely accepted change as a normal part of your life. Being able to implement treatments into your life such as pulmonary rehabilitation, supplemental oxygen therapy, and an improved diet routine is never easy, but it is essential if you want to feel better and improve your long-term prognosis.
But it’s important to remember that COPD treatment rarely remains stagnant. There will likely be a time — whether it’s several weeks, months, or years down the line — when you’ll need to make adjustments to your routine. This could be due to your doctor discovering more information about your condition or it could be caused by a serious event such as a COPD exacerbation.
Either way, you’re going to need to be adaptable in the way that you approach your condition.
For example, if your doctor prescribes you 4 hours of supplemental oxygen a day, you might be tempted to get a cheap oxygen device that will simply “get the job done.” However, since COPD is a progressive disease, it’s safe to assume that you will eventually be prescribed more oxygen use by your doctor.
When this happens, you’ll be stuck in a difficult situation where you need to sell your old oxygen device and get a new one that better suits your long-term needs.
This is why we recommend small lightweight portable oxygen concentrators to the vast majority of people who need oxygen. Even if you don’t think you’ll be getting out of the house every day, portable oxygen allows you to have much more freedom within your own home.
LPT Medical's respiratory specialists will be able to get you the best deal possible on them. So give us a call or fill out the form at the side of the page to get your free oxygen concentrator guide.
In the meantime, we’re going to be taking a look at the smallest portable oxygen concentrators of 2022. Feel free to leave a comment if you have any questions.
Why is it Important to Have a Small Portable Oxygen Concentrator?
The term “portable oxygen” implies that the machine is lightweight, durable, easy to use, and most importantly — small. Just like how you judge the portability of your phone by how well it fits in your pocket, concentrators can be judged by how easily they can be carried on your shoulder. The smaller the concentrator, the easier it will be to carry it under your shoulder without interrupting your walking.
Another major benefit of small portable oxygen concentrators is that they’re much easier to store. If you ever need to put your concentrator in storage, you can rest assured you’ll find a place for it.
Also, since you don’t have to transport small portable oxygen concentrators on the ground, you won’t have to worry about not being able to put it on a table where it could spread germs. This is especially important during this time when people are trying to avoid coronavirus.
There are three different types of oxygen concentrators: home oxygen concentrators, continuous flow oxygen concentrators, and pulse dose oxygen concentrators.
The latter two are the only ones that can be labeled “portable” because they can actually deliver oxygen while you’re moving. Home oxygen concentrators, however, need to be connected to a wall outlet in order to put out oxygen.
The AirSep Focus
The AirSep Focus not only holds the title for the lightest portable oxygen concentrator but it holds the title for the smallest portable oxygen concentrator as well. Weighing in at only 1.75 pounds and with dimensions of 6.4” H x 2.5” D x 4.8” W, the AirSep Focus is truly a mini portable oxygen concentrator. In fact, this device is so small that you can even wear it on your belt!
The AirSep Focus has 2 pulse flow settings with a total oxygen output of 330 milliliters per minute (ml/min). This is not always enough for oxygen patients, so that will completely rule out this option even if you do like the idea of having an ultra-lightweight portable oxygen concentrator.
The AirSep Focus has less then average battery life compared to some other devices we talk about iin this blog. Battery life is what enables you to get out for longer without having to run home and charge your device, and the AirSep Focus only offers 1.5 hours per charge with the standard battery and 3.5 hours per charge with the 8-cell battery.
However, the purchase of an AirSep Focus comes with two micro-batteries, so you’ll get 3 hours of battery life right out of the box.
Since AirSep wanted to make the Focus as simple and small as possible, you won’t be able to adjust the flow rate or audible output settings. In fact, unlike most other portable oxygen concentrators, the Focus doesn’t even have an interface with controls on it. Simply turn the device on and you’ll start receiving oxygen. This makes for a very “bare-bones” experience that’s perfect for someone who isn’t looking for something too fancy.
AirSep Focus Specs
Volume |
76.8 in² |
Dimensions |
4.8” Wide x 2.5” Deep x 6.4” High |
Weight | 1.75 Pounds |
Flow Rate |
Pulse Flow Setting 2 |
Battery Life |
Up to 3 Hours |
The Inogen One G4
In a way, Inogen is like the Apple of oxygen concentrator manufacturers. While they haven’t produced medical equipment for as long as other companies like Caire Inc. or ResMed, their consistent drive to improve the freedom and independence of oxygen patients everywhere has put them at the forefront of the oxygen industry since the early 2000s.
The Inogen One G4 was released all the way back in May of 2016, but it’s still one of the most popular portable oxygen concentrators on the market. It weighs in at only 2.8 pounds and it has dimensions of 7.2” H x 5.91” L x 2.68” W, so it’s the smallest and lightest portable oxygen concentrator behind the AirSep Focus.
While the Inogen One G4 is not small enough to clip to your belt like the AirSep Focus, it is small enough to fit in a purse or handbag. However, we don’t recommend doing this because it could damage the machine and prevent it from processing oxygen correctly. Fortunately, the G4 comes with a convenient carrying case and adjustable strap so that you can sling it over your shoulder.
The only real limitation the G4 is that it doesn’t go beyond 630 ml/min of oxygen output or a pulse flow setting of 3. This is almost twice as much as the AirSep Focus, however, it still may not be enough for many oxygen patients. Before investing in the G4, make sure that your doctor approves of it first so that you don’t end up with an oxygen machine that doesn’t meet your needs.
Inogen One G4 Specs
Volume |
114 in² |
Dimensions |
7.2” H x 5.91” L x 2.68” W |
Weight | 2.8 Pounds |
Flow Rate |
Pulse Flow Settings 1-3 |
Battery Life |
Up to 4.5 hours |
The Inogen One G5
As we said, Inogen does not take their work lightly, and this is no different when it comes to their latest portable oxygen device — the Inogen One G5. Releasing in the summer of 2019, the G5 immediately seized the title of “the most powerful pulse dose portable oxygen concentrator” with 1,050 ml/min of oxygen output. As of right now, the only other oxygen machine to match that is the Caire FreeStyle Comfort which was released earlier this year.
All things considered, the Inogen One G5 is one of the best portable oxygen concentrators for people with high oxygen demands. It offers an outstanding battery life allowing you to get out of the house and stay out for longer, it’s under 5 pounds, and it’s compact and durable. Since it’s so new, you can expect it to be fully supported by Inogen and oxygen retailers for many years to come.
There are a number of accessories sold separately from the G5 that can help you make the most of it. For example, the 16-cell battery will effectively double your battery life, allowing you to stay out and about for up to 13 hours on a flow setting of 1! The G5 external battery charger is also a great option for people who are on the go and want to be able to charge batteries more quickly. Normally, batteries need to be connected to the unit in order to charge, but this device will enable you to charge one separately.
Inogen One G5 Specs
Volume |
191 in² |
Dimensions |
8.15" H x 7.19" L x 3.26" W |
Weight | 4.7 Pounds |
Flow Rate |
Pulse Flow Settings 1-6 |
Battery Life |
Up to 13 hours |
The Respironics SimplyGo
It’s not very often that we would mention a continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator on a list of “the smallest portable oxygen concentrators,” however, the Respironics SimplyGo is the one exception. Continuous flow machines tend to be much heavier and larger than pulse dose units because they have to put out a much larger volume of oxygen than their counterparts.
Unfortunately, not all patients are able to use a pulse dose machine, either because it doesn’t provide them with enough oxygen, or their doctor specifically advises them to use continuous flow. The Respironics SimplyGo is 10” H x 6” D x 11.5” W and weighs in at only 10 pounds making it both the lightest and smallest continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator on the market. While the SimplyGo can be carried using a shoulder strap, if you have chronic back pain or some other disability, it’s recommended that you use the rolling cart. Fortunately, this accessory comes with the device, so you won’t need to make any additional purchases in order to experience the freedom that you deserve!
If that was not enough, you’ll be happy to know that the Respironics SimplyGo also comes with a pulse flow option. There are 5 different settings with a maximum oxygen output of 2,000 ml/min and the standard continuous flow option will afford you between 0.5 and 2.0 liters per minute (LPM) of oxygen. Keep in mind that your battery will last longer on one charge when you’re using the pulse dose setting as opposed to the continuous flow setting.
Respironics SimplyGo Specs
As an oxygen patient, quality, affordability, and reliability should be the characteristics of your oxygen equipment. As a longtime family owned medical equipment company in Denver, CO, and a newer oxygen supply company in Boca Raton, Fl we are always searching for the best manufactures to work with in order to provide our customers with oxygen equipment that exceeds their expectations and doesn't break the bank.
Inogen oxygen equipment offers users the quality and reliability they need to depend on their oxygen equipment all day and all night, and when purchased from LPT Medical you can expect affordability that is hard to find anywhere else.
In this article we are looking at three generations of Inogen oxygen devices, the One G3, G4, and G5. All of these devices offer the quality and reliability that you need to feel confident and covered at all times.
Quality Oxygen Equipment
Quality is always an important factor to take into consideration when buying an oxygen concentrator. Fortunately, LPT Medical offers products from the most reputable manufacturers in the industry including but not limited to Inogen, Philips Respironics, Drive Medical, and more. These are the companies that are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible for patients suffering with a debilitating respiratory condition. And by offering these brands, we ensure that more people around the country have access to the most state-of-the-art oxygen therapy equipment in the world.
Reliable Oxygen Equipment
Reliability is something that we can all agree we look for in just about any purchase, especially the more expensive and life changing expenses, like a car or of course your oxygen equipment.
Everyone is different, but we know that many oxygen users are still very independent people. With the help of a portable oxygen concentrator, oxygen users are able to rely on themselves rather than being at the will of an oxygen delivery service. Therefore, it is so important to us to provide our customers with reliable equipment that will get them through the tough days, bad weather, and even global pandemics.
Affordable Oxygen Equipment
So how do we offer the lowest prices on portable oxygen concentrators and all of the oxygen accessories that you need to make the most out of your supplemental oxygen therapy?
We are a small business, and so we can focus on the small things. We can also relate to a lot of our customers, so we understand their frustrations and connect with them on a personal level which makes doing business a lot more enjoyable for both parties.
Every year it becomes increasingly more difficult for people to pay for the medical equipment they need in order to treat conditions like COPD, asthma, and sleep apnea. Although many people depend on oxygen equipment to be able to live fulfilling and satisfying lives, trying to get Medicare and private healthcare companies to see them as a necessity is like pulling teeth. Oftentimes, healthcare providers refuse to pay their fair share and respiratory patients are left high and dry without many options.
To counteract this, our goal here at LPT Medical is to get an oxygen concentrator in the hands of anyone and everyone who wants one. We’re proud to offer the lowest prices on portable oxygen concentrators you can find online, alongside financing options that make monthly payments more manageable for the average buyer. We have a wide price range of products for sale and we always have second hand machines for you to consider.
Inogen Portable Oxygen Concentrators
Inogen is one of the leading oxygen manufacturing companies in the world, and for good reason. Their devices are powerful, lightweight, and innovative. Each generation is better than the next in some ways, but the older generation never lose their value because of how well they are built and how user friendly they are.
Some of the older generations like the G3, work even better for some patients depending on their needs and lifestyle.
This is why we created this blog, for you to see the comparisons between different Inogen devices all in one place.
Inogen One G3
The One G3 was created before the G4 and G5, but it is still one of the most popular devices on the market today. It is lightweight and powerful enough to fulfill most pulse dose oxygen patient’s needs.
Small, Lightweight, and Durable Design
When you are looking for the best portable oxygen concentrator, you want something that is lightweight. This is important for obvious reasons, you can carry your device with you with no hassle. With a small device, you can easily place it in your purse or backpack for transport, or use one of the One G3 custom carrying cases. Having a small lightweight device will allow you to maneuver around your home efficiently, you will feel less cumbersome, and your oxygen device will actually help you move around rather than hold you back.
The One G3 only weighs 4.8 pounds with the single battery, and merely 5 pounds if you decide to use the double battery, (we will discuss battery life in the next section).
The small device stands at just 7.25” W x 3” D x 8.75” H, but this compact device is also powerful, and gives off oxygen that can help you get back to healthy oxygen levels. With a small lightweight device you can start to walk and exercise more which will also improve your endurance and lung health.
Battery Life That Will Last
The battery life of the One G3 is amazing compared to other POCs. Having a portable oxygen concentrator with long lasting battery life gives you the freedom you deserve. Because the device takes in ambient air from its surroundings, it will never run out of oxygen, all you must do is keep your battery charged, as you would your cell phone!
Is it no secret that oxygen delivery companies will keep you waiting around for hours on delivery days, and sometimes they don’t even provide you with the correct equipment.
Having an oxygen device that is battery power gives you the responsibility, and in turn, the independence to take care of your oxygen needs without relying or waiting on anyone else.
With the Inogen One G3, you have 2 different battery options to choose from:
- 8-Cell Battery
- 16-Cell Battery
The One G3 8-Cell battery keeps your Inogen One G3 at 4.8 pounds and supplies you with up to 4 hours of battery life. It’s perfect for quick errands, doing things around your house, gardening, or exercising.
The One G3 16-Cell battery adds about a pound of weight to your Inogen One G3, but it supplies you with double the battery life, so you can go about 8 hours with oxygen before you have to recharge or replace the battery with a backup. When you think about it, adding an extra pound of weight to get up to 4.5 additional hours of battery life is a pretty good deal!
The 16-Cell battery is ideal for things like traveling, long trips away from your house, and using as a backup power source in case of a power outage.
Pulse Flow Settings
The Inogen One G3 is a pulse flow portable oxygen concentrator. It does not have the ability to provide a continuous flow. It offers pulse flow settings 1-5 and can accommodate nearly any oxygen patient who can use a pulse flow.
Many respiratory diseases that would require supplemental oxygen are progressive in nature. COPD for instance gets worse overtime, and it becomes more severe without the proper treatment and lifestyle changes. So if you require a setting of 2 or 3, the Inogen One G3 provides you with some wiggle room for an increase in your flow rate should your disease progress into a more severe state.
This is so important, because if you and your doctor decide that your flow rate should increase you won’t have to worry about getting a new oxygen concentrator, all you will have to do is simply turn your device up a notch, and be diligent about the difference in the battery life.
Inogen One G4
Whether you’re looking for a portable oxygen concentrator to make your everyday life easier or if you want something that will give you the freedom to travel anywhere you can dream of, the Inogen One G4 should be at the top of your list.
Pulse Flow Settings
The oxygen output of the One G4 is for a select amount of oxygen patients. The pulse flow device can give off 210-630 ML/Min which is a range of settings 1-3. Of course, this device will not work for those who need a higher oxygen output, but if you are within this range, owning the One G4 has some amazing perks, and you should continue reading this section!
Extremely Lightweight
The One G4 weighs 2.8 pounds and stands at 7.2” H x 5.91” L x 2.68” W, the G4 is the smallest and lightest portable oxygen concentrator and its battery life is surprising for how small this machine is.
Because of its small size, the Inogen One G4 is perfect for any occasion. Its compressor is rated to last 20,000 hours so you can have peace of mind using it every day. It’s small enough to carry virtually anywhere without feeling like your arm is going to fall off. And traveling with oxygen has never been easier than it is with the G4.
With the padded shoulder strap, you will be comfortable carrying your Inogen One G4 to the doctors, through the airport, or at the store. And at 2.8 pounds, you will use very little energy to carry your oxygen with you.
Great Battery Life
Just like its predecessors, the Inogen One G4 offers 2 different battery options:
- Single Battery
- Double Battery
With the One G4 single battery, you can get up to 2.25 hours of use on a single charge on a setting of 2. This setup is perfect for making trips to the doctor’s office, running to the store, doing things around your house, and exercising.
The One G4 double battery, on the other hand, gets up to 4.5 hours of use on a single charge. Despite doubling your battery life your Inogen One G4 will weigh a mere 3.3 pounds with the double battery installed. This setup will give you the freedom and independence to travel, go to sporting events, or get dinner and see a movie.
Sleeping with the One G4
Falling asleep while using oxygen can be difficult, especially if you have trouble sleeping in the first place. If your doctor recommends using oxygen while you sleep, this means that your blood oxygen levels are low enough even while resting. Therefore, getting accustomed to sleeping while using your oxygen is necessary for getting the most out of your oxygen therapy.
Luckily if you have the One G4,it is a approved for nighttime use while you sleep because it is equipped with Intelligent Delivery Technology. As long as you don’t require a CPAP or BiPAP machine to sleep, the One G4 should work for you while you sleep!
Inogen’s Intelligent Delivery Technology
The Intelligent Delivery Technology works by being more sensitive when detecting your breath and it is more efficient at delivering your oxygen to ensure minimal amounts of your oxygen get wasted.
To ensure a minimal amount of oxygen gets wasted, Intelligent Delivery Technology delivers your oxygen within the first 400 milliseconds after your G4 detects your breath. This almost guarantees that you are receiving the full bolus dose of oxygen.
When you sleep, your breathing rate slows. Intelligent Delivery Technology monitors your breath rate and it will increase or decrease the amount of oxygen in each bolus dose depending on your breath rate and the oxygen setting you are using. So, if you are breathing at a rate of 10 breaths per minute your Inogen One G4 will double the amount of oxygen per bolus dose compared to if you were breathing at a rate of 20 breaths per minute. This guarantees you are getting your required oxygen!
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One of the major reasons why other pulse flow portable oxygen concentrators don’t work for nighttime oxygen while you sleep is that they only detect a breath when you inhale through your nose. This is nearly impossible to control while you’re sleeping. With the Inogen One G4 you won’t have to worry about that because it will even detect shallow mouth breaths while you sleep to deliver your oxygen.
If you aren’t sure if the Inogen One G4 will work for you at night, you can always speak with your doctor about it or get a sleep test to make sure before you try it yourself.
Inogen One G5
The Inogen One G5 is the portable oxygen concentrator that truly has it all. It weighs less than the Inogen One G3, has improved battery life compared to the G3 for extended mobility, you can enjoy interruption free oxygen therapy sleep mode technology, and it is easy to carry with you wherever you go!
Size and Weight of the G5
This is a 4.7 pound device that stands at 8.15" H x 7.19" L x 3.26" W. The One G5 comes with a G5 custom carrying case, so it will sit perfectly nested into a protective case that you can strap over your shoulder. Or you can purchase the One G5 backpack, that is awesome for longer trips away from home because you can fit you One G5 along with extra batteries, charging cables and all of your personal items.
Unbeatable Battery Life
Similarly to the One G3 and One G4, the One G5 has two battery options. You can go with the single battery that comes with the device, and this will last you 3.5 hours on a flow setting of 3. If you decide to upgrade to the one G5 double battery, you will get 7 hours on a flow setting of 3!
Having a device that will last this long will give you the freedom to breathe without worrying about running low on oxygen. You will find yourself enjoying life more and stressing less, its a simple thing that makes a huge difference in wellbeing.
You can recharge the One G5, One G3, and One G4 one of two ways, you can either use a traditional wall outlet, or you can even use the DC charger that adapts to the cigarette lighter in your car, so you can also charge your device while you drive.
Also, you can continue to use the device while it charges, so you don’t have to worry about the periods of time you spend with your device attached to the charger.
If you do not like to relax while your device is plugged in, you need an external battery charger for your portable oxygen concentrator. This will allow you to charge the batteries while you’re on the go. Just be sure you plug in the external charger every night so it is ready to be used the next day!
One G5 Powerful Flow Settings
The flow settings on the One G5 can cover just about any pulse flow oxygen patient. The settings go all the way up to 5, or 1260 ml/min. This is great for respiratory patients whose current oxygen setting is any from 1-4, allowing wiggle room to increase the dosage of oxygen in the case of exalted symptoms for example, a COPD exacerbation, or if your disease progresses.
Sleeping with the One G5
If your doctor approves sleeping with oxygen and you specifically talk to them about using the Inogen One G5 while you sleep, and you do not use a CPAP or BiPAP machine, you are able to sleep soundly with the One G5 thanks to the presence of Inogen's intelligent Sleep Mode Technology.
Essentially what this means is that as your breathing rate becomes more shallow as you sleep, the Sleep Mode Technology will go to work by increasing each bolus dose of oxygen.
Even if you are a mouth breather, the Sleep Mode Technology is able to detect shallow mouth breaths that are frequent when sleeping. This will then tell the Inogen One G5 to trigger a bolus dose based upon your specific fixed minute volume.
Overview
Overall, the One G3, G4, and G5 are great portable oxygen concentrators, whichever you decide on should be based on your oxygen requirements first and foremost.
You can rest assured when you purchase an Inogen device you are getting a quality and reliable oxygen device. If you have any questions about these devices or any others please email us at info@lptmedical.com or you can give us a call and speak with a respiratory specialist at 1(800)-846-1201.
To learn more about how much a portable oxygen concentrator costs, a simple google search will not explain in full all of the sale prices, nor will you be able to see the discounted prices on used and refurbished units.
Due to the manufactures advertising policy, sellers cannot show their marked-down prices, this is a common misunderstanding in the medical equipment world, and it can seem misleading at first glance. The best way to know you are working with an ethical company, and real people, is to call and speak to one of us!
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading respiratory diseases in the world in terms of morbidity and mortality. Around 65 million people have it, and many experts are expecting that number to grow over the next 50 years. One thing that’s unique about COPD is the fact that it develops very slowly over the course of many years. Because of this, many COPD patients are susceptible to complications that are as bad, or even worse than their underlying condition.
One of the most notable examples of this which often occurs in the later stages of COPD is heart disease. Since the heart and lungs work together to distribute oxygen throughout the body, impaired lung function can result in added strain on the heart. Over time this can cause serious complications like right-sided heart failure, heart attacks, and coronary artery disease.
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Fortunately, studies have shown that — by proactively managing your respiratory symptoms — you’ll significantly reduce your risk of experiencing complications from COPD. Treatments like oxygen therapy will reduce the workload on your heart and lungs and ensure that every organ in your body has the oxygen it needs to function properly. However, it’s still important to understand the complications of COPD so that you know what symptoms to look out for.
In the following sections, we’ll take a look at one of the lesser discussed COPD complications called pneumothorax, also known as a collapsed lung. If you have any questions about the content of this article, please address them in the comment section below. However, if you have questions about your COPD or treatment plan be sure to consult with your doctor. COPD is a complex disease, so something that works for one person may not work for another.
What is Pneumothorax?
“Pneumothorax” is the medical term used to describe a collapsed lung. This occurs when air enters the “pleural space” which is the area around your lungs. This disrupts the balance of pressure between the inside and outside of your lungs and can result in a collapse of the lung. Pneumothorax ranges in severity from mild to life-threatening. Mild pneumothorax often needs no medical attention and will heal over time.
What Types of Pneumothorax Are There?
There are two basic types of pneumothorax: traumatic and nontraumatic. Traumatic pneumothorax is caused by physical injuries such as a fall, car accident, or any other type of injury that damages the chest or lung wall. Nontraumatic pneumothorax is also called spontaneous pneumothorax because it occurs without injury. There are many different factors that can contribute to or cause the onset of non-traumatic pneumothorax and it tends to be more difficult to understand than its counterpart.
There seem to be two separate instances where non-traumatic pneumothorax occurs and as a result, researchers have created two different classifications: primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) is more common in younger adults with no lung disease and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) is more common in older adults with lung conditions.
One final classification that should be mentioned is spontaneous hemopneumothorax (SHP). This is an extremely rare but serious condition where both air and blood fill the pleural cavity, usually in patients who have no known history of chronic lung disease.
What Are the Symptoms of Pneumothorax?
Symptoms of pneumothorax vary based on what is causing the condition. Since pneumothorax can develop very slowly this may cause someone to underestimate the risk. However, in certain situations, it can develop very quickly causing someone to immediately seek medical attention. In mild cases, you may not experience any symptoms at all or at least not enough to cause you any concern. Below are some possible symptoms of pneumothorax:
- Dyspnea - shortness of breath
- Tachycardia - a fast heart rate
- Chest pain
- Cyanosis - a bluish discoloration of the skin
- Tightness in the chest
Causes and Risk Factors of Pneumothorax
Causes:
Mechanical ventilation - Mechanical ventilation is a medical procedure that’s used to assist someone with breathing if they are undergoing surgery or they have a medical condition that is preventing their lungs from working. While ventilation is mostly a safe procedure, if it is administered incorrectly and there is an imbalance of pressure within the chest, it can cause the lungs to completely collapse.
Ruptured air blisters - Small blisters called blebs can form on the top of the lungs in people with damaged lung tissue. Over time, these blisters can burst, allowing air into the pleural space. This can put a lot of pressure on the lungs and cause them to collapse.
Chest injury - Chest injury is a very common cause of pneumothorax. Blunt or penetrating injuries can occur during car accidents, sports injuries, or falls. Chest injury can also occur during lung surgery or it can be caused by collateral damage from other types of surgery.
Risk Factors:
Age - Pneumothorax is more likely to occur in young people between the ages of 20 and 40 or older adults with chronic lung conditions.
Gender - Tall underweight men are more likely to contract pneumothorax.
Smoking - Risk of pneumothorax increases with time and the number of cigarettes smoked.
Lung disease - Having a chronic lung condition like COPD, asthma, or cystic fibrosis puts you at a higher risk of pneumothorax.
Genetics - Studies have shown that mutations in the FLCN gene can cause pneumothorax.
Medical history - People who have experienced pneumothorax in the past are more likely to experience it again.
Why is COPD a Risk Factor for Pneumothorax?
The term chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to describe two different diseases: chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by inflammation in the bronchioles (bronchial tubes) which are the airways that lead to the lungs. Emphysema causes the alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lungs) to fill with fluid and impair the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the bloodstream.
One of the main reasons that COPD contributes to pneumothorax is because of the inflammation and damage that occurs to the lungs. While on the surface it may seem like COPD is a simple condition, it’s actually very complex and it affects the respiratory system in more ways than one. One thing that emphysema causes in particular are a change in the structure of the lungs. As the alveoli in the lungs start to break down, they lose their elasticity making it much more likely for air pockets to form in the pleural space.
Bullous emphysema results when fluid-filled sacs begin to form in the lungs. Bullae usually form in the upper lobes of the lungs and lung function can be significantly impaired if they become inflamed or rupture. This also weakens the overall structure of the lungs putting you at a higher risk of experiencing pneumothorax and other related issues.
In some cases, emphysema patients are a candidate for lung volume reduction surgery. While it may sound counterintuitive to reduce the size of the lungs of someone who can’t breathe well, this surgery is designed to remove only the diseased tissue. In other words, the surgeon will remove tissue that has lost its elasticity or isn’t able to transfer oxygen to the blood. This prevents the lungs from trapping air and allows you to breathe much easier.
Unfortunately, lung surgery can also be the cause of pneumothorax, especially if it involves a highly invasive procedure like lung volume reduction surgery. Before you decide that surgery is the best procedure for treating your emphysema, be sure to speak with your doctor about the risk of pneumothorax and ask any questions if you have them.
What Do COPD Patients Need to Do to Prevent Pneumothorax?
Schedule Regular Checkups
Probably the best thing you can do to prevent pneumothorax as a COPD patient is to see your doctor regularly. As aforementioned, pneumothorax isn’t always a condition that progresses quickly. In some cases, it can progress slowly and heal on its own. But to give yourself the best chance possible to recover quickly and effectively, you need to be aware of what’s causing it. Visiting your doctor regularly will give you a chance to discuss your symptoms and learn about your condition.
Follow Your Treatment Regime
There’s no doubt about it, you have a lot to worry about as a COPD patient. COPD treatment regimes usually involve a lot of different lifestyle changes like oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, a revised diet, and an improved sleep schedule. While it’s not easy following all of these things to a tee, it’s worth it if you want to minimize your risk for common COPD complications like pneumothorax.
Quit Smoking Immediately
Smoking is the primary cause of COPD and it’s also one of the biggest risk factors for pneumothorax. So, it goes without saying that immediate smoking cessation will be hugely beneficial if you’re concerned about this complication. Smoking has been proven to increase the likelihood that a bleb will rupture which leads to air building up in the pleural space which collapses the lung.
Have an Action Plan
Another thing you can do is to simply have a plan in place in the event that you experience serious symptoms. Considering the fact that COPD exacerbations are a common occurrence you should already have an emergency plan in place. One thing you should do right away is to install a medical alert system in your home. The medical alert system comes with a small pendant that you wear around your neck. If you experience a medical emergency, simply press the button and an ambulance will be sent to your home.
How is Pneumothorax Treated?
Observation
The first thing your doctor will likely do if he/she suspects you have pneumothorax is to test for and observe your lungs. Chest X-rays and computerized tomography (CT) are the two most common tests used to detect but ultrasound imaging can also be used to get a better look at the lungs. If these tests reveal that you have a pneumothorax, your doctor may continue to observe it over the course of several weeks or months if it’s not urgent.
Needle Aspiration
This is one common treatment option for pneumothorax where a special needle is inserted into the pleural area. This needle extracts air so that the lungs can begin to re-expand and you can breathe normally again. Typically the needle is left in for several hours to ensure that all of the excess air is removed. A similar procedure is done by inserting a tube into the pleural space instead of a needle.
Nonsurgical Repair
If the above methods don’t work, there are several non-surgical options that your doctor might try. Bronchoscopy is a procedure that’s commonly used to examine the lungs and diagnose lung conditions, but in pneumothorax patients, it can be used to place a one-way valve in the affected area of the lungs. This will allow air into the lungs but prevent it from going back into the pleural area, thus re-expanding the lungs.
Surgery
If all other treatment options are exhausted, a medical specialist may resort to surgery in order to repair your pneumothorax. The specific type of surgery used to treat pneumothorax is called video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) or thoracoscopy. There are two other surgeries that can be done at the same time to prevent the resurgence of pneumothorax. These procedures are pleurodesis and bleb resection.
Pleural abrasion is one of the most common types of pleurodesis and it involves applying a special chemical designed to seal up the area of the lung that is leaking. Another way this can be done is by extracting blood from another area of the body and using this as a type of sealant to repair the leak. This is referred to as an autologous blood patch.
Conclusion
Pneumothorax, or a collapsed lung, is a scary thought regardless of whether you are a COPD patient or someone who’s otherwise healthy. In some cases, pneumothorax can be harmless and will heal itself over time. But in other cases, it can be life-threatening and require immediate emergency medical attention. Unfortunately, pneumothorax shares many symptoms in common with COPD exacerbations so it’s best to see your doctor any time that you experience a flare-up in your symptoms.
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Here at LPT Medical, we are serious about providing COPD patients with reliable portable oxygen devices. While oxygen therapy will not prevent pneumothorax, it will ensure that you are able to use supplemental oxygen therapy wherever you go and reduce your risk of experiencing severe side-effects of COPD. Portable oxygen concentrators like the Caire FreeStyle Comfort and Inogen One G5 are our most popular units, but we offer many other options as well including pulse dose portable oxygen concentrators, continuous flow portable oxygen concentrators, and stationary oxygen concentrators.
Oxygen therapy is a life saving therapy that helps oxygen patients around the world treat respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. Oxygen therapy is most commonly administered through nasal tubing called oxygen cannulas or with a face mask if you are using oxygen at night time while you sleep.
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There are many ways to treat COPD, but oxygen therapy is the only treatment that has been proven to prolong life in hypoxic patients.
If you use oxygen therapy you probably have a liquid oxygen tank, a gas oxygen tank, or a portable oxygen concentrator, all of these devices will supply you with oxygen, however a portable oxygen concentrator (POC) is the easiest-to-use solution for better breathing.
In this blog you will be able to compare different solutions for your oxygen therapy needs, and specifically how Inogen oxygen devices compare to other oxygen therapy devices.
How Inogen Oxygen Devices Work
All oxygen devices push oxygen through tubing that connects to your nose so that you can breathe in the extra oxygen to treat the hypoxia caused by your disease. Portable oxygen concentrators operate very differently than an oxygen tank. Rather than getting your oxygen tank refiled every week, you simply charge the batteries.
Here is how Inogen systems work:
Purifies Air continuously
Similar to an air filter that you can leave in your home, your portable oxygen concentrator filters out impurities in the air before you breathe in the oxygen it is providing you. Inogen systems including the One G3, One G4, and One G5 all come with great filters that will extract particles from the air to ensure you are getting medical grade oxygen. Your filter should be replaced depending on how often you have to use your device, it is very easy to replace your own filter.
For example if you have the One G4, you can order a One G4 air filter, simply purchasing a new filter from LPT Medical, and calling 1(800)-946-1201.
By changing your filter when it becomes misshapen or when the screen is damaged the filters keep dust, pet hair, and other air-borne contaminants out of your oxygen.
The Inogen filters are washable and reusable so you don't have to continuously buy new ones. The best practice is to wash and dry your filters weekly, and if you use your device more often in very dusty environments, you can even clean it twice a week to help keep your concentrator working properly.
Removes Nitrogen to Deliver Oxygen-Rich Air
The air surrounding you that you breathe everyday is made up of 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. This level of nitrogen is not an issue for healthy people who have normal levels of oxygen in their blood. With your low levels of oxygen in your blood you will struggle with converting the nitrogen filled air into the pure oxygen your body needs.
This is why it is important for your oxygen device to take regular air and purify it to be 90-95% oxygen, with limited amounts of nitrogen.
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To remove nitrogen from the oxygen you breathe you inogen oxygen concentrators goes through these three steps:
- Uses a compressor that moves air into sieve bed filters to remove the nitrogen
- Distributes the purified oxygen through hoses inserted into the nostrils
- The nitrogen is later released back into the air
Delivers Purified Oxygen Via Nasal Cannula
The nasal cannula is tubing that is attached to the oxygen device, and wraps around your head and the tubes are inserted into your nose. It is essentially a thin, plastic tube that has two small prongs at one end that rest in your nostrils.
The nasal cannula can comfortably deliver oxygen to a you at a setting of one to six liters per minute (LPM), but if you are breathing through your mouth it is possible you are not getting enough oxygen.
A study by PubMed concluded that, while mouth breathing doesn't always result in hypoxia, it can contribute to it.
If you are a mouth breather and need supplemental oxygen it could be very beneficial to learn how to breathe through your nose.
Mouth Breathing with Oxygen Therapy
To address your mouth breathing, first try to figure out the cause, and what exactly is making you breath out of your mouth rather than your nose. Once you have accurately diagnosed this, you can address the treatment options which may include the following:
Clear Your Nasal Passages
You could be breathing through your mouth because your nasal passages are blocked. A stuffy nose could be attributed to seasonal allergies, illness, prior trauma, or even weather changes.
Over-the-counter antihistamines are available to reduce your allergy and cold symptoms and for a brief time, and open up your clogged nasal passages.
Saline nasal spray is another option you have to lubricate your nasal passages and relieve congestion.
Go to the Dentist
Dentists can sometimes offer you more insight into why you are mouth breathing. It could be that a facial or dental abnormality is the cause of your mouth breathing and in this case they may fit you with a functional device to help correct the problem.
Switch from a Nasal Cannula to a Face Mask
The easiest solution to getting enough supplemental oxygen as a mouth breather, if deemed medically appropriate, is to switch to a face mask. Unfortunately, this is much more invasive for many people and must first be approved by your oxygen-prescribing healthcare provider.
Another option is to consider using the nasal cannula during the day while you are out doing things, and switching to a mouth covering face mask at night. This way you are getting the full benefit of oxygen therapy while you are asleep.
Talk to your doctor about these alternatives to the nasal cannula.
Nasal Surgery
If you have a deviated septum your nasal passages are blocked all the time and you should consider talking to an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist about the surgery that may help correct the problem and allow you to breathe better.
Remember anesthesia can cause postoperative complications if you have COPD, so be aware of these risks before undergoing surgery.
Pulse Oximetry for Those on Supplemental Oxygen
Despite your oxygen therapy method or device, having a pulse oximetry monitor is essential for anyone who receives oxygen therapy. Pulse oximeters can detect rapid changes in your oxygen saturation levels so that you are warned that you're low on oxygen. Knowing your oxygen saturation levels is a huge benefit and helps you treat you disease to the best of your ability
Powered by Rechargeable Battery and any AC or DC Power Source
The most notable difference between traditional oxygen tanks and Inogen brand devices is how Inogen oxygen systems are all powered by rechargeable lithium ion batteries.
Having an oxygen device that will never run low on oxygen means a number of things. First, you will never wait around for your oxygen to be delivered, nor will you have to worry about paying for your new oxygen tanks every week.
Instead, you can recharge your battery day or night, while you are using your device, in the car or on the move with an external battery charger.
You have the option to go with the smaller 8-cell battery or buy a larger 16 cell battery when you order an Inogen One G3 One G4, or One G5. The 16-cell battery lasts longer, and it is just slightly heavier.
The 8-cell battery is no additional cost and comes with the purchase of any Inogen oxygen concentrator when you purchase from LPT Medical at 1(800)-946-1201!
With a battery powered device you have the ability to take your oxygen system on a plane with you and travel to your destination stress free. You will no longer have to rent oxygen and spend valuable time and money finding a palace to rent oxygen while you are away from home.
Read our blog about traveling with your supplemental oxygen in 2021.
Out of all of the Inogen systems, our best selling device is the Inogen One G5, and here is why:
Inogen One G5
The Inogen One G5, is the most advanced Inogen system so far, it has six pulse flow settings— The amount of oxygen the One G5 can administer while maintaining the compact and lightweight design in comparison to the earlier generations is outstanding. This extra level of oxygen output gives more people who use oxygen therapy the ability to take advantage of lightweight portable oxygen devices.
If you have a lower flow of oxygen you may not see this as an immediate benefit, however having the option to increase your oxygen output is always better. As ailments worsen or your condition progresses, you may need to increase your oxygen output.
For example, if you have a chronic lung condition like COPD your prescription may be suited to a three-level flow setting, but your need for oxygenation could increase to a six while exercising, or in the case of an emergency while you are experiencing a COPD exacerbation.
One common issue you might have with oxygen concentrators in the past is their noise, which can be loud enough to impact a good night’s sleep. However, Inogen has improved upon their previous models, and the One G5 is only 38 decibels while on a level two setting, which is quieter than other Inogen One units.
38 decibels is rated as a soft sound, and typically it will not impede on your day-to-day activities, and it may just help you sleep a little better.
The One G5 unit weighs less than five pounds, which for some people may actually be too heavy to carry around all day, and that is why it comes with a One G5 custom carrying case, and you have the option to buy a One G5 backpack. The backpack can hold extra items when you are out running errands or playing a round of golf!
The One G5 also offers an amazing battery; you’ll have the option to get an 8-cell battery or a 16-cell battery. With the 16-cell battery on a setting 3 you will have power in your device for 7 hours! It is not only a great portable unit to carry around all day but it is also Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved meaning that it’s an excellent option if you are eager to travel.
Overview
It is clear why Inogen oxygen devices are so popular, they work well and for many different kinds of oxygen patients, but they are also durable and last a long time.
If you are interested in learning which generation of Inogen One concentrators will work better for you and within your budget, give LPT Medical a call, and our respiratory specialists will help you, and work with your doctor to find the right oxygen device for you.
Curious about the Inogen One G4? If you are, you may be wondering things like:
- What oxygen accessories come with this portable oxygen concentrators
- Which oxygen accessories are sold separately
- How to use the Inogen One G4 properly
- The perks of owning the One G4
Read this blog and watch this video below!
After watching this video, read this blog for information we gathered from our expert respiratory specialists to help you know everything you need to know about the One G4!
Inogen One G4 Portable Oxygen Concentrator
Inogen, you have probably heard the name whether you have been an oxygen user for sometime now or have recently been prescribed oxygen and are looking into your oxygen device options.
Inogen systems were the first FAA-approved portable oxygen concentrators, this was an innovative and life changing development in the oxygen therapy sector, and since then Inogen has continued to release exciting and cutting edge products for oxygen patients.
Inogen recently released the Inogen One G4 which has quickly become one of the most popular oxygen units on the market. And just like the Inogen One G2 and the Inogen One G3, the Inogen One G4 is reliable and packed with user-friendly technology.
Continue reading to learn more about all of the Inogen One G4 features!
Life with the Inogen One G4
Whether you’re looking for a portable oxygen concentrator to make your everyday life easier or if you want something that will give you the freedom to travel anywhere you can dream of, the Inogen One G4 should be at the top of your list.
What Comes With Your Inogen One G4:
- Inogen One G4 Portable Oxygen Concentrator
- Single Battery
- AC Power Supply
- DC Power Supply
- Custom Carrying Case
- Shoulder Strap
- Tubing
- Filter
- Manual
- 3 Year Warranty
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Addition Inogen One G4 Accessories:
- Single Battery
- Double Battery
- AC Power Supply
- DC Power Supply
- External Battery Charger
- Custom Carrying Case
- Shoulder Strap
- Particle Filter
The Lightest weight Portable Oxygen Concentrator Available
The One G4 weighs 2.8 pounds and stands at 7.2” H x 5.91” L x 2.68” W, meaning that the G4 is the smallest and lightest portable oxygen concentrator to offer pulse flow settings 1-3.
The small size and light weight makes the Inogen One G4 perfect for any occasion, and you don't have to worry about using it everyday because Its compressor is rated to last 20,000 hours.
It’s small enough to carry virtually anywhere without physical strain to you or your body. The One G4 is the perfect travel companion, you can go by foot, plane, boat, car, etc. it has never been easier to be on the move with oxygen than it is with the G4.
You will receive a padded shoulder strap with the purchase of your One G4. This will help you be comfortable carrying your Inogen One G4 to the doctors, through the airport, or at the store. And at 2.8 pounds, you will use very little energy to carry your oxygen with you!
Great Battery Life
One of the biggest perks of owning a portable oxygen concentrator in general, is having an oxygen device that runs on battery power. Portable oxygen concentrator will utilize the air surrounding the device so you never run out rather than a finite amount of oxygen that would come in a tank or reservoir.
A rechargeable lithium-ion battery give you peace of mind because as long as your device is charged, you will have oxygen, and there is no more waiting around for your tanks to be refilled or replaced.
The battery is what adds the real weight to any portable oxygen concentrators, so the bigger the battery the heavier the device will be. If the oxygen device requires a lot of energy, as a continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator does, the battery must be bigger and the device will be heavier.
So the 2.8 pound One G4 has a relatively small battery compared to the Respironics SimplyGo which is the lightest weight continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator, however the battery life is surprisingly good for how small this machine is!
Being less restrictive with its oxygen settings and by giving you up to 5 hours of battery life, the Inogen One G4 set the bar high for competitors to follow.
The One G4 is compatible with two different batteries, a single battery and a double battery. The Single battery weighs less than the double battery, but it does not last as long.
With the single battery, you can get up to 2.25 hours of use on a single charge on a setting of 2 and your Inogen One G4 will weigh just 2.8 pounds. This setup is perfect for making trips to the doctor’s office, running to the store, doing things around your house, and exercising.
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The double battery, on the other hand, gets up to 4.5 hours of use on a single charge. Despite doubling your battery life your Inogen One G4 will weigh a mere 3.3 pounds with the double battery installed. This setup will give you the freedom and independence to travel, go to sporting events, or get dinner and see a movie.
Pulse Flow Oxygen Output
Oxygen output is the most important aspect of your portable oxygen concentrator. Your oxygen device must be able to give you the amount of oxygen you need to maintain healthy oxygen levels day and night. Oxygen flow is measured in liters or milliliters per minute.
Here are the flow setting options you have with the One G4, the One G4 only offers pulse flow operation.
Flow Setting Oxygen Output (milliliters per minute)
Setting 1: 210 ml/min
Setting 2: 420 ml/min
Setting3: 630 ml/min
Approved for Nighttime Use
Even though the Inogen One G4 is a pulse flow portable oxygen concentrator it is still approved for nighttime use while you sleep because it is equipped with Intelligent Delivery Technology. Now, the G4 won’t work for everyone at night, but as long as you don’t require a CPAP or BiPAP machine to sleep it should work for you!
Inogen’s Intelligent Delivery Technology is more sensitive when detecting your breath and it is more efficient at delivering your oxygen to ensure minimal amounts of your oxygen get wasted.
Here’s how Inogen’s Intelligent Delivery Technology works:
To make suer that you get all of the oxygen you require and the oxygen is not wasted, Intelligent Delivery Technology delivers your oxygen within the first 400 milliseconds after your G4 detects your breath. This almost guarantees that you are receiving the full bolus dose of oxygen.
When you sleep, breathing rate slows so the Intelligent Delivery Technology monitors your breath rate and it will increase or decrease the amount of oxygen in each bolus dose depending on your breath rate and the oxygen setting you are using.
This guarantees you are getting your required oxygen!
If you aren’t sure if the Inogen One G4 will work for you at night, you can always speak with your doctor about it or get a sleep test to make sure before you try it yourself.
Easy to Operate
Just like the other Inogen concentrators, the Inogen One G4 is simple and easy to use. The control panel is equipped with a backlit LCD screen and large push buttons.
The backlit LCD screen is easy to read in direct sunlight or in the dark. It displays vital information like your flow rate, your remaining battery life, and it will notify you if anything is wrong with your concentrator. And the font is large and easy to read so you won’t have to squint to see what it says.
Operating your G4 is simple. The control panel only has 4 push buttons:
Power Button (standard power symbol)
Flow Rate Up Button (plus sign)
Flow Rate Down Button (minus sign)
Audible Alarm Button (bell)
Changing batteries on your G4 is quick and easy too! The G4 batteries are equipped with easy push-to-release tabs that allow you to change your battery in seconds. And you won’t have any difficulty getting your replacement battery installed. To make the process as easy as possible, Inogen engineered the battery slot to have a track that ensures your battery perfectly aligns with your concentrator.
Three ways to Charge the Batteries
Recharging your Inogen One G4 batteries is fast and convenient. You have a total of three different charging options to choose from:
- AC Power Supply
- DC Power Supply
- External Battery Charger
The AC power supply is the most common charging option. It charges your batteries faster than the DC power supply and you can use your Inogen One G4 on all 3 oxygen settings while you recharge. The AC power supply is equipped with a 110v power cord allowing you to plug it into any wall outlet. You can use it at home, in your hotel room, on a cruise ship and even some of the newer airplanes have 110v outlets at every seat.
While your Inogen One G4 is plugged into the AC power supply you will have an unlimited amount of oxygen. So, make sure you plug your G4 into the AC power supply if you plan on using it to sleep.
The DC power supply gives you the ability to power your concentrator and recharge your batteries on the go! It is equipped with a 12v power cord so you can plug it into the cigarette lighter or 12v outlet in your vehicle. You can take it in your car, truck, RV, or on your boat!
While your Inogen One G4 is plugged into the DC power supply it will recharge and supply you with oxygen on all 3 settings. However, if you are using your G4 while it is plugged into the DC power supply it will take longer to recharge. Remember to turn your vehicle on before plugging your G4 into the DC power supply otherwise, you might blow a fuse or drain your vehicle’s battery.
Although the external battery charger is an optional accessory, it is the most convenient charging option available for your Inogen One G4. It’s a single bay charger that gives you the ability to recharge your extra batteries without plugging your concentrator into a power supply. This means you can run errands, exercise, or go visit your friends and come home to a fully charged battery waiting for you!
Overview
The Inogen One G4 is a great oxygen device if you need anywhere from 210 - 630 ml/min of oxygen during the day and/or night, and if you want a device that has great battery life!
If you have any questions about what you will receive with the One G4 or how to work this device, simply call 1(800)-946-1201, so a respiratory specialist may help you!